Севернокойсанская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: √dxubu

TONAL: LH [j]

MEANING: bald (of birds), featherless

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: dxùbú

JUH_SN: dxubu

Ссылки: Dickens 199; Snyman 39.

REFLEX: 193

PROTO: √faua

TONAL: LL [j]

MEANING: to fold

Жу|хоан: fàùà

Ссылки: Dickens 199. Borrowed from Afrikaans.

REFLEX: 199

PROTO: √ga

TONAL: LL [j]

MEANING: to wobble (e.g. of a chameleon or a toddler)

Жу|хоан: gàgà

Ссылки: Dickens 200.

REFLEX: 203

PROTO: √gaʔaro

TONAL: LH [j]

MEANING: to drink too little to quench one's thirst

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: gàʔáró

Примечания: Cf. also !Kung gao "thirst" (W.); Kav. gàʔó "sun, thirst"; Ekoka gàò "thirst", although the derivational model is unclear. In Ekoka cf. also gāō 'day' (and 'sun' in compounds like gāō-ɡǀí-cí 'east + sunrise place'); Heine and Koenig imply that the word is tonally different from 'thirst' but this is unlikely considering that Heikkinen (in Kavango) gives the same pattern for both meanings and, more importantly, that this is a frequent polysemy for Khoisan in general. If PNK *ǀam 'sun, thirst' is, after all, an old borrowing from CK, then this *gaʔo may be the original NK word for 'sun'.

Ссылки: Dickens 200; Heikkinen 1986; KH 129; Weich 15.

REFLEX: 212

PROTO: √gaba

TONAL: HH [j]

MEANING: to walk with feet turned toward each other

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: gábá

Ссылки: Dickens 200.

REFLEX: 202

PROTO: √gagara

TONAL: HH [j]

MEANING: uvula

Жу|хоан: gágárá (n5 -si)

Ссылки: Dickens 200.

REFLEX: 204

PROTO: √gãʰ

TONAL: XL [j]

MEANING: Egyptian goose, Plectropterus gambensis; (bigger) duck, Anas

Жу|хоан: gã̏ã̀ʰ (n2 -si)

Ссылки: Dickens 200.

REFLEX: 200

PROTO: √gam

TONAL: HH [j]

MEANING: to be dented

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: gám // gám (n5 -si) "dent (n.)"

JUH_SN: gem

Ссылки: Dickens 200; Snyman 42.

REFLEX: 205

PROTO: √gari

TONAL: LH [j]

MEANING: boomslang

Жу|хоан: gàrí-sà (n5)

Ссылки: Dickens 200.

REFLEX: 211

PROTO: √gʰãĩ

TONAL: HH [j]

MEANING: cup

Жу|хоан: gʰã́ĩ́-dà (n2)

Ссылки: Dickens 200.

REFLEX: 216

PROTO: √gʰaro

TONAL: LH [j]

MEANING: bed

Жу|хоан: gʰàró (n3)

Ссылки: Dickens 200.

REFLEX: 217

PROTO: √gʰaro

TONAL: LL [j]

MEANING: food plant, Kedrostis foetidissima

Жу|хоан: gʰàrò (n3 -si)

Ссылки: Dickens 200.

REFLEX: 218

PROTO: √gʰoa

TONAL: XX [j]

MEANING: to divide, share out

Жу|хоан: gʰȍȁ ...sàrà

Ссылки: Dickens 200.

REFLEX: 219

PROTO: √gʰom

TONAL: HH [j]

MEANING: illegitimate son, bastard

Жу|хоан: gʰóm (n2 -si)

Ссылки: Dickens 200.

REFLEX: 220

PROTO: √ǂa

TONAL: LL [j]

MEANING: to knock out a dent, panelbeat

Жу|хоан: ǂà

Ссылки: Dickens 298.

REFLEX: 1959

PROTO: √ǂa

TONAL: LL [j]

MEANING: to brew (beer)

Жу|хоан: ǂà

Ссылки: Dickens 1994: 298.

REFLEX: 1960

PROTO: √ǂaʔaba

TONAL: XL [j]

MEANING: to be flat

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: ǂȁʔàbà-ǂȁʔàbà

Ссылки: Dickens 300.

REFLEX: 2005

PROTO: √ǂaʔari

TONAL: LH [j]

MEANING: food plant, Cephalocroton pueschelii

Жу|хоан: ǂàʔárí-kú-zã̀ĩ̀ (n3 -si)

Ссылки: Dickens 1994: 300.

REFLEX: 2006

PROTO: √ǂaʔi

TONAL: LH [j]

MEANING: eating stick (used by menstruating women)

Жу|хоан: ǂàʔí-ǂàʔí (n5 -si)

Ссылки: Dickens 300.

REFLEX: 2007

PROTO: √ǂaba

TONAL: HH [j]

MEANING: to rest in the shade

Жу|хоан: ǂábá... !ʰárí // ǂábáǂábá... !hárí "to lie together (of cattle etc.) in the shade"

Ссылки: Dickens 298.

REFLEX: 1962